I've been thinking more about this, and the undeniable truth that must be considered is that March Madness is an absolute crapshoot. Yes, you can make the argument that when the sample size gets large enough, things should average out and we should play to our seed ... and on that, Illinois has SEVERELY underperformed historically. However, I think the more important metric to look at is how "healthy" is the program? Loyola disaster or not, the program felt very healthy to me in 2021. We were the type of program that was way more than nationally relevant, and we were doing all of the right things to put ourselves in the POSITION to be fighting for a national title within the foreseeable future - which will ALWAYS be the goal at this program.
With that said, I will actually put forward two metrics that some fans might poo-poo but I actually think are sneakily essential indicators of the general health of a program over a 5+ year period:
(1) AP ranking
(2) NCAA Tournament seed
Do these things mean squat at the end of the day? No. However, they are indicators of whether or not our team is putting itself in a position to make a run in March. Forget Big Ten championship banners or trips to the Second Weekend for a second and consider these stretches, with the following lay out:
Year: Preseason AP Rank - Highest AP Rank - End AP Rank - NCAAT Seed
Kruger/Self/Weber "Golden Era"
2000: #16 - #15 - #21 - #4 seed
2001: #8 - #3 - #4 - #1 seed
2002: #3 - #2 - #13 - #4 seed
2003: NR - #7 - #11 - #4 seed
2004: #13 - 11 - #13 - #5 seed
2005: #5 - #1 - #1 - #1 seed
2006: #17 - #6 - #13 - #4 seed
Weber Downfall
2007: NR - NR - NR - #12 seed
2008: NR - NR - NR - No NCAAT
2009: NR - #18 - NR - #5 seed
2010: #23 - #20 - NR - No NCAAT
2011: #13 - #12 - NR - #9 seed
2012: NR - #19 - NR - No NCAAT
Underwood Resurgence
2020: NR - #19 - #21 - #6 seed*
2021: #8 - #2 - #2 - #1 seed
2022: #11 - #10 - #19 - #4 seed
2023: #23 - #16 - NR - #9 seed
2024: #25 - #6 - #6 - #3 seed
2025: NR - #13 - NR - #6 seed
Right off the bat, let's recertify those people who were dragging down our program's prestige in a desperate attempt to defend Weber circa 2012 as insane ... that stretch was unacceptable for many, many programs with a worse history and fewer resources than we have.
Second, while some might label the 2000-2006 stretch as unrealistically elite, it is important to note that three different coaches contributed to that ... the program ITSELF was healthy, and we were not reliant on, say, Bill Self strolling in and bringing us back from the dead. Additionally, if we forget for a moment the Big Ten championship banners and the magic memories of our run in 2005, that stretch doesn't look like something that just simply cannot be replicated ever again ... we just FINALLY (mostly) avoided too many choke jobs in the NCAA Tournament.
Third, it is of course important to note that Underwood's stretch involves transfer portal, NIL and COVID mania that his predecessors simply did not have to deal with. While there is more volatility than I would like to see there and perhaps more than we "should expect," it also might be true that programs simply need to brace themselves for more of that until someone starts regulating all of this (if that ever even happens).
Summary
While there is a lot of nuance in these discussions and obviously many more factors (e.g., recruiting) that must be considered, it appears patently obvious to me that it is not "difficult" to build a "good" team at Illinois, and that is what we should expect the VAST majority of years. What does that mean, exactly? I'm not 110% sure, but I would say as far as NCAAT seeding goes...
(A) Rarely if ever not a top 6 seed
(B) "Reasonably expect" to be a top 4 seed "most years"
(C) Ability to "break through" with a special #1-2 seed team every 5-6 years or so.
I think that is optimistic but realistic. A "standard" is not the same as an "average" of past results; it is what you are shooting for as a type of baseline success. And while acknowledging that there will always be statistical noise for some years (e.g., 2023), I think it is reasonable for us to expect to regularly be putting ourselves in the POSITION to compete for Big Ten titles and earn top 4 seeds, with the very realistic hope of building toward a 2001, 2005, 2021 or 2023 team every few years.
* For 2019-20 with the NCAA Tournament cancelled, I made an educated guess that we would have been a #6 seed or so to try to better illustrate a trend.